The domain name leasedline.com was registered on 24th of July 1996 so it is 26 years old as of May 2023; maybe even older than you :)
At that time, there was no such complex technologies of today. The logic was very simple: a dedicated, point to point line to carry any type of traffic. No congestion, no jitter, nothing bad. The worst thing that could happen was a break on the cable and if you had a diverse protection of your main link that wouldn't be an issue for you. The history of leased lines actually dates back even more to the times when Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone. It was working on a line but not leased.
“In this experiment, made on the 9th of October, 1876, actual conversation, backwards and forwards, upon the same line, and by the same instruments reciprocally used, was successfully carried on for the first time upon a real line of miles in length.”
Alexander Graham Bell
There are several altcoins in crypto market, however, none of them are yet as secure as Bitcoin.
PROs
Leased line is secure, it runs over Layer-1 so it is a dedicated network with no internet breakout
Leased line is fast, the RTDs (Round Trip Delay) are low due to direct paths between locations
Leased line is a dedicated pipe for you so you don't share it with anyone; it is all yours!
CONs
Due to its dedicated nature and running over Layer1, it is an expensive service
Generally speaking, the delivery of the leased lines might take months
With the arrival of carrier ethernet solutions, the service isn't offered in some countries
Service Type | Key Differences from Leased Lines |
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Broadband |
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MPLS |
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Dark Fiber |
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Ethernet Services |
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Carrier-grade leased lines deliver exceptional reliability with redundant equipment, protected fiber routes, and automatic failover mechanisms. Wholesale providers typically offer 99.99% or higher availability guarantees, essential for mission-critical transport services.
The hallmark of leased lines is uncontended, guaranteed bandwidth. Unlike shared services, a 10Gbps leased line delivers full 10Gbps capacity 24/7/365, regardless of other network traffic. This makes capacity planning predictable for wholesale customers.
Wholesale leased lines come with rigorous SLAs covering multiple performance parameters:
Leased lines provide a transparent pipe between endpoints, allowing wholesale customers to implement their own protocols, encryption, and traffic engineering without interference from the transport provider.
Wholesale leased lines deliver identical bandwidth in both directions, critical for applications like data replication, content distribution, and two-way video transport. Common capacities in wholesale range from 1Gbps to 100Gbps, with 400Gbps becoming increasingly available in major markets.
Physical limitations affect leased line implementation:
Modern wholesale leased lines offer flexibility in handoff options:
Wholesale leased line pricing is structured around several factors:
Wholesale leased lines navigate complex regulatory environments:
Leased lines provide dedicated, private, high-capacity connections between two points, offering guaranteed bandwidth, symmetrical upload and download speeds, and enhanced reliability compared to standard broadband connections. Various industries rely on these premium connectivity solutions for their critical operations. This analysis examines the key sectors dependent on leased line technology, their specific requirements, and use cases.
The financial services industry requires leased lines as the backbone of their infrastructure due to:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
Trading Floor Connectivity | 1-10 Gbps | Higher for major investment banks |
Branch Office Connections | 100 Mbps - 1 Gbps | Depending on branch size and services offered |
Data Center Interconnect | 10-100 Gbps | For large financial institutions |
Market Data Feeds | 1-10 Gbps | Varies by number of markets and data granularity |
Ultra-low latency (1-5ms) for trading applications; financial institutions often invest in specialized low-latency routes
99.999% uptime with redundant, diverse path connections and no packet loss tolerance
End-to-end encryption, dedicated fibers, physical security measures, and compliance with financial regulations (GDPR, PCI DSS)
Healthcare organizations leverage leased lines for:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
Hospital Network Backbone | 1-10 Gbps | For large medical centers |
Medical Imaging Transfer | 500 Mbps - 1 Gbps | Higher for radiology centers |
Telemedicine Services | 100-500 Mbps | Symmetrical bandwidth critical for HD video |
Clinic Connections | 50-200 Mbps | Depends on facility size and services |
Low latency for telemedicine (< 100ms), moderate for general healthcare applications
99.99% uptime with backup connections for critical care facilities
HIPAA/GDPR compliance, encryption for patient data, isolation from public internet
Prioritization for real-time applications like telemedicine over administrative traffic
Telecommunications providers use leased lines for:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
Core Network Transport | 100 Gbps - 400 Gbps | Terabit capacity in major markets |
Mobile Backhaul | 1-10 Gbps | Higher for 5G sites |
Internet Exchange Connections | 10-100 Gbps | For tier 1 and 2 providers |
Enterprise Service Delivery | 100 Mbps - 10 Gbps | Based on customer requirements |
Low latency for voice and real-time services; optimized routes for international connections
99.999%+ uptime with multiple redundancy layers and automatic failover
Ability to quickly provision additional capacity to meet growing demands
Precise timing requirements, especially for mobile networks (using PTP, SyncE)
Media and broadcasting companies rely on leased lines for:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
HD Broadcast Contribution | 100-200 Mbps | Per uncompressed HD feed |
4K/UHD Broadcast | 600 Mbps - 12 Gbps | Depending on compression |
Post-Production File Transfer | 1-10 Gbps | For large media companies |
OTT/Streaming Delivery | 10-40 Gbps | To content delivery networks |
Low and consistent latency for live broadcasting; typically under 80ms end-to-end
Minimal jitter tolerance for video signals; typically under 10ms
99.99% uptime with redundant paths for live events; often with satellite backup
Traffic prioritization for live feeds over file transfers; burst capacity for peak demands
Government and defense organizations utilize leased lines for:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
Classified Networks | 100 Mbps - 10 Gbps | Varies by security level and facility size |
Command Centers | 1-40 Gbps | Redundant connections standard |
Embassy Communications | 50-500 Mbps | Depends on location and services |
Surveillance Systems | 100 Mbps - 1 Gbps | Higher for HD video surveillance |
Highest level encryption, often using dedicated encryption hardware; physical layer security
99.999%+ uptime with multiple, diverse, and geographically separated paths
Traffic often must remain within national boundaries or trusted partner nations
Robust identity verification and access controls at the network level
Retail organizations depend on leased lines for:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
Large Retail Locations | 100-500 Mbps | Higher for flagship stores |
Medium Stores | 50-100 Mbps | Balanced for POS and operations |
Small Locations | 20-50 Mbps | Often with 4G/5G backup |
Distribution Centers | 200 Mbps - 1 Gbps | Higher for automated facilities |
High availability for transaction processing; often with cellular backup
PCI DSS compliance for payment processing; segmentation for guest Wi-Fi
Prioritization for POS transactions over other traffic
Ability to increase bandwidth during peak seasons (holiday shopping)
Manufacturing and industrial companies use leased lines for:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
Manufacturing Plants | 100 Mbps - 1 Gbps | Higher for highly automated facilities |
Industrial IoT Networks | 50-200 Mbps | Depends on number of connected devices |
Remote Sites | 20-100 Mbps | Mining, oil fields, etc. |
R&D Facilities | 500 Mbps - 10 Gbps | Higher for design and simulation work |
Consistent, predictable performance for industrial control systems with minimal jitter
High availability required for production environments to prevent costly downtime
Ultra-low latency for real-time control systems; typically under 10ms
Isolation of OT (Operational Technology) networks from IT networks and the internet
Education and research institutions leverage leased lines for:
Application | Typical Bandwidth | Notes |
---|---|---|
Research Universities | 10-100 Gbps | Higher for major research institutions |
Community Colleges | 1-10 Gbps | Depends on enrollment and programs |
K-12 School Districts | 500 Mbps - 10 Gbps | Scaled to number of schools and students |
Research Facilities | 10-100 Gbps | Higher for data-intensive fields like physics |
High capacity for large dataset transfers; ability to handle burst traffic
Support for efficient distribution of content to multiple locations
Advanced protocol support, often ahead of commercial adoption
Support for research-specific protocols and experimental networking
Importance: Cloud gaming platforms require dedicated connections for consistent gameplay experience with minimal latency and jitter.
Bandwidth: 100-500 Mbps per gaming server, with sub-30ms latency requirements and minimal packet loss (< 0.01%).
Importance: Self-driving vehicle infrastructure requires reliable, low-latency connections between roadside units and control centers.
Bandwidth: 100 Mbps - 1 Gbps per road segment with ultra-reliable sub-10ms latency for safety-critical communications.
Importance: Urban infrastructure monitoring and management requires secure, reliable connections for thousands of IoT devices.
Bandwidth: Aggregated 1-10 Gbps for central systems with distributed 50-100 Mbps connections to neighborhood nodes.
Importance: Edge computing facilities require high-capacity, low-latency connections to both end-users and centralized cloud resources.
Bandwidth: 10-100 Gbps connections with sub-5ms regional latency and diverse routing for resilience.
Internet leased lines represent premium connectivity solutions that provide organizations with dedicated, high-performance connections to the internet or between locations. Unlike consumer-grade alternatives, leased lines offer guaranteed service levels, symmetrical bandwidth, and enterprise-grade reliability that mission-critical applications demand.
An internet leased line is a premium, dedicated connectivity service that provides a fixed bandwidth connection between two points. Unlike standard broadband connections that are shared among multiple users, a leased line provides a private, reserved circuit exclusively for the customer's use.
Feature | Internet Leased Line | Standard Broadband |
---|---|---|
Connection Type | Dedicated, uncontended | Shared, contended |
Bandwidth | Symmetrical (same upload/download) | Asymmetrical (faster download) |
Reliability | High with 99.9%+ uptime guarantees | Variable with limited guarantees |
Performance | Consistent regardless of time | Variable based on network congestion |
SLA | Comprehensive with financial penalties | Basic or none |
Support | 24/7 dedicated support | Standard business hours |
Cost | Higher | Lower |
Fix Time | Typically 4-8 hours | Usually 24-48 hours |
Leased lines typically offer scalable bandwidth options that can be tailored to specific business requirements:
Equal upload and download speeds, critical for cloud services, video conferencing, and data center connections.
Typically under 20ms for domestic connections, essential for real-time applications.
Consistent packet delivery timing with variations typically below 5ms, ideal for voice and video.
Generally guaranteed at less than 0.1%, ensuring data integrity.
1:1 contention ratio ensuring dedicated bandwidth is always available.
Typically 99.9% to 99.999% (five nines) availability guarantees.
Leased lines can be delivered through various physical media, each with different characteristics:
Technology | Bandwidth Range | Typical Use Case | Key Advantages |
---|---|---|---|
Fiber Optic | 10 Mbps - 100+ Gbps | Enterprise, Data Centers | Highest speeds, future-proof |
Ethernet over Copper (EoC) | 2 Mbps - 50 Mbps | Small to medium businesses | Lower cost, wider availability |
Ethernet First Mile (EFM) | 10 Mbps - 35 Mbps | Medium businesses | Reliability, cost-effective |
Microwave/Radio | 100 Mbps - 10 Gbps | Hard-to-reach locations | Rapid deployment, no digging |
Minimized downtime with robust SLAs ensures business continuity for critical operations.
Predictable speeds regardless of time of day or network load enable reliable planning.
Bandwidth can be increased as business needs grow without changing infrastructure.
Faster fault resolution with dedicated technical support teams and proactive monitoring.
While leased lines require higher initial investment than broadband solutions, the ROI calculation should consider:
Organizations with multiple locations often use leased lines to create private networks with these configurations:
Requirements: Ultra-low latency, maximum security, highest reliability
Applications:
Example: Investment banks typically employ multiple 10Gbps leased lines with diverse routing to ensure trading platforms maintain consistent sub-millisecond latency for competitive advantage.
Requirements: High reliability, security compliance, consistent performance
Applications:
Example: Hospital networks commonly implement 1Gbps leased lines with backup circuits to ensure uninterrupted access to critical patient data and enable reliable telemedicine services across distributed campuses.
Requirements: Reliable POS connectivity, consistent customer experience
Applications:
Example: Large retail chains often deploy 100Mbps leased lines to each location to ensure consistent operation of cloud-based POS systems and enable real-time inventory visibility across the organization.
Requirements: Very high bandwidth, minimal latency, burst capacity
Applications:
Example: Post-production studios typically use 10Gbps leased lines to transfer multi-terabyte video projects between facilities and to cloud rendering farms, reducing transfer times from days to hours.
Requirements: High bandwidth, scalable capacity, cost-efficiency
Applications:
Example: Universities commonly implement 1-10Gbps leased lines to support thousands of simultaneous users across campus networks while providing dedicated capacity for bandwidth-intensive research applications.
Factor | Impact on Cost | Considerations |
---|---|---|
Bandwidth | Direct correlation with cost | Right-sizing based on actual needs is critical; over-provisioning is expensive |
Distance | Longer distances increase costs | Significant price differences between on-net and off-net locations |
Location | Urban vs. rural pricing varies significantly | Last-mile costs can be substantial in remote areas |
Contract Length | Longer terms reduce monthly costs | Typical contracts range from 12-60 months with discounts for longer terms |
Redundancy Options | Backup circuits add 40-60% to costs | Critical for high-availability requirements |
SLA Level | Higher guarantees increase costs | Premium SLAs offer faster fix times and better availability guarantees |
Bandwidth | Monthly Cost Range (USD) | Installation (USD) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
10 Mbps | \\$300 - \$600 | \\$500 - \$1,500 | Entry-level for small businesses |
100 Mbps | \\$600 - \$1,200 | \\$1,000 - \$2,500 | Standard for medium businesses |
1 Gbps | \\$1,000 - \$3,000 | \\$1,500 - \$5,000 | Common for larger businesses |
10 Gbps | \\$3,000 - \$10,000+ | \\$5,000 - \$15,000 | Enterprise-grade connectivity |
Note: Prices vary significantly by region, provider, and specific circumstances. Rural areas typically command 20-100% premium over urban locations.
When evaluating leased line costs against alternatives, consider these additional factors:
Impact: SD-WAN technology is transforming how leased lines are utilized by intelligently routing traffic across multiple connection types.
Benefits:
Current State: SD-WAN adoption is mainstream with over 60% of enterprises implementing or planning implementations.
Impact: NFV reduces dependency on proprietary hardware at customer premises.
Benefits:
Current State: Early mainstream adoption with increasing provider support.
Impact: Reduces deployment times and simplifies circuit management.
Benefits:
Current State: Available from leading providers in major markets.
Ultra-high bandwidth circuits supporting 400Gbps and eventually 800Gbps are beginning to emerge for data center connectivity and carrier backbones.
AI-driven networks that automatically configure and optimize based on business intent rather than technical specifications.
Hybrid models combining fiber leased lines with 5G wireless for last-mile or backup connectivity, offering greater flexibility.
Ultra-secure connectivity leveraging quantum key distribution for financial and government applications with maximum security requirements.
When evaluating potential leased line providers, consider these factors beyond price:
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